What factor helps distinguish a social drinker from someone at risk of harm?

• A. By observing consumption patterns, behavior changes, impairment, and willingness to accept help or alternatives.
• B. By guessing based on appearance alone.
• C. By counting drinks only.
• D. By asking others for their opinion.

Answer: (C)

Distinguishing a social drinker from someone at risk is about what drinking does to a person, not just how much they drink. The best indicator is to observe patterns over time—whether drinking behavior shows changes or escalation, whether it leads to impairment in work, school, driving, or relationships, and whether the person is willing to accept help or safer alternatives. These signs reflect real harm potential and help identify someone who may need support.

Counting drinks alone misses important context. The same number of beverages can affect people differently based on tolerance, body size, medications, or drinking environment. A person might drink a modest amount and still be functioning well, while another may suffer impairment or risky behavior with a similar or even smaller amount. So, focusing on patterns, impairment, and openness to help provides a fuller, more accurate assessment of risk beyond the simple tally of drinks.